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HUMANITIES Throughout
the grades, in both the homeschool and
the classroom, reading, writing and listening skills are
primarily taught as an integral part of the social studies
curriculum. Other people, times and cultures are brought to life
through storytelling, writing projects, poetry, drama and other
art forms. This integrated approach cultivates an intimate experience
of a larger world and lays the foundation for a lifelong respect
for other people and ways of life. To supplement this theme-oriented
approach, students keep journals for writing and illustrating
their
own stories. Language arts skills are practiced and refined in
skill building classes. This integration of the humanities builds
an artistic,
poetic sense of the English language from which the students can
draw in their Middle and High School years.
During the Middle and High school years a more analytical understanding
of the English language is undertaken. However, our emphasis continues
to be on both written and spoken language as an artistic as well
as practical form of communication. For more information see our
article Humanities and the Enki Approach.
Geography - Grammar Poems
Integrating their language arts and geography
studies, 5th graders are given a parts of speech
template as shown below. They are then asked to choose words
and images to create poems depicting particular geographic
areas.
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Template
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Sample Poems
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Parts of Speech
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Appalachia
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The Southwest
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noun
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Mines
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Cliffs,
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three adjectives
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dark, dusty, black.
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hard, rough, warm.
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[article] noun
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The dynamite
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The River
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verb
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blows
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runs
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adverb, adverb
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loudly, violently
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wildly, quickly
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preposition
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upward
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below.
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MATHEMATICS
Through mathematics we show the students the wondrous
and mysterious relationships in the world around them. In all
grades
the children are shown how mathematics is a living part of understanding
our world and relating to one another. Hearing stories, working
with movement and rhythm, drawing form and color patterns, and
exploring with concrete objects, elementary
students gain an active and deep-seated understanding of mathematical
concepts. They begin to see patterns all around them and apply the
many skills they learn to other aspects of their work. Their visual
perception of form and pattern will serve as a strong base for geometry.
Throughout the grades we work with a Foundational
Mathematics system. Children work thoroughly with one foundation
stone at a time. In this way they are not overwhelmed with small
glimpses of different topics but rather gain a solid grasp on
particular
concepts and skills in keeping with their developmental needs.
For example, First graders are naturally focused on relationships.
In
math we bring them a lively image of the four processes of computation
(addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) as four
ways
to interact. They are easily engaged in the process of giving,
receiving, and equalizing - this is the nature of the friendships
they are
navigating day in and day out. In the Enki program they will spend
the entire year exploring and stabilizing this base with simple
challenges.
When they return to these processes in the later years as they
move on to place value, measurement, fractions, algebra and the
like,
they will be well anchored in the meaning and processes of computation.
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On the base of rich immersion in a focused topic,
from their youngest days on, the children are given building blocks
and the opportunity to explore and discover concepts and mechanics
on their own (see Discovery
learning section). In all grades mathematics skills are then
practiced and refined in additional skill-building classes, exercises,
and drills. In this way the ground is laid for students to develop
the flexible and reversible thinking needed for higher mathematics
and creative living, while they gain a solid handle on basic skills.
In the Middle and High School years emphasis is on
developing and refining the students analytical and flexible
thinking skills, again using the discovery method, in the study
of algebra, geometry, business math, and computer science.
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